• Success Criterion 1.4.11
  • Conformance level AA

Underline or Divider Line With Contrast Too Low to See

1.4.11 — Non-text Contrast

Scenario

Setting

A university's online course catalog

What’s wrong

Underlines, borders, and separator lines that carry required visual information (a link's underline, table or section dividers) are below 3:1 contrast — the structure they mark becomes invisible to low-vision users.

Example

A university's online course catalog shows the problem clearly: underlines, borders, and separator lines that carry required visual information (a link's underline, table or section dividers) are below 3:1 contrast — the structure they mark becomes invisible to low-vision users.

Why it matters

Low-vision and color-blind people who need to perceive controls and meaningful graphics. In this case (a university's online course catalog), they can't perceive part of the content because of how it's displayed.

How to test

Measure underlines, borders, and separator lines that carry required information (a link's underline, section dividers) against their background: 3:1 minimum.

How to fix

The visual element (border, icon, indicator, state marker) must have at least 3:1 contrast against adjacent colors in every state.

Outcome

Once corrected, a university's online course catalog lets them tell the information apart without relying on color, specifically for the “Underline or Divider Line With Contrast Too Low to See” issue on a university's online course catalog.

Who is affected

Low-vision and color-blind people who need to perceive controls and meaningful graphics.

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