• Success Criterion 2.4.11
  • Conformance level AA

Non-Modal Popover Fully Covering the Element Behind It

2.4.11 — Focus Not Obscured (Minimum)

Scenario

Setting

An online clothing store's product listing page

What’s wrong

Non-modal dialogs/popovers opened over content that remains focusable and fully obscured.

Example

An online clothing store's product listing page is a good example: non-modal dialogs/popovers opened over content that remains focusable and fully obscured.

Why it matters

Sighted keyboard users when sticky chrome would otherwise hide the focused control. On an online clothing store's product listing page, that means they lose track of where they are on the page.

How to test

Open a non-modal dialog/popover over page content, then Tab: if the background content remains focusable and gets fully hidden underneath, it fails.

How to fix

The focused element must remain at least partially visible — never fully hidden behind sticky bars, banners, or overlays.

Outcome

With the fix in place on an online clothing store's product listing page, they keep track of where they are on the page.

Who is affected

Sighted keyboard users when sticky chrome would otherwise hide the focused control.

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