accessibility compliance

India Digital Accessibility Compliance: What Every Business Must Know in 2026

India Digital Accessibility Compliance: What Every Business Must Know in 2026

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India digital accessibility compliance rests on four rules: the RPwD Act 2016, the IS 17802 standard, GIGW 3.0 for government websites and apps, and SEBI’s circulars for the securities market. On April 30, 2025, India’s Supreme Court ruled that digital access is part of the right to life and personal liberty under Article 21. SEBI issued a mandatory circular on July 31, 2025, and on August 14, 2025 the Reserve Bank of India told the banks, NBFCs and payment system providers it regulates to comply with the judgment (RBI/2025-26/74). The nearest deadline: SEBI-regulated entities must finish their accessibility audit and fix its findings by October 31, 2026.

This guide explains what each law and standard requires, who must comply and by when. HalfAccessible’s India audits are founder-led by Mohammad Shadab Saifi (IAAP CPACC, WAS and CPWA) with more than 10 years of accessibility experience, and test websites, apps and documents against WCAG 2.1 Level AA (the web baseline IS 17802 adopts) and WCAG 2.2 AA.

India Accessibility Compliance At A Glance

  • Oct 31, 2026: SEBI deadline for regulated entities to finish the digital accessibility audit and fix its findings (Source: SEBI circular, July 31, 2026)
  • Article 21: Supreme Court, April 30, 2025: inclusive digital access is part of the right to life and personal liberty (Source: Supreme Court judgment)
  • WCAG 2.1 AA: Web baseline of IS 17802, which Rule 15 of the RPwD Rules has applied to ICT products and services since May 2023 (Source: RPwD Amendment Rules, 2023 (DEPwD))
  • Rs 5 lakh: Maximum fine for later contraventions under Section 89 of the RPwD Act (up to Rs 10,000 for a first) (Source: RPwD Act, 2016 (DEPwD))

Choose Your Next Step

Not sure which of these rules apply to you? Book the free call, or answer a few questions in our free needs assessment for a recommendation. Need a fast scoped check first? Start a $500 Quick Audit. Banks, brokers and other SEBI-regulated firms can also see our banking and finance accessibility services.

India Accessibility Compliance Audit

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Timeline of India digital accessibility compliance from April 2025 to October 2026, showing the Supreme Court ruling, SEBI circular, SEBI readiness report due March 31, 2026, and the SEBI audit and remediation deadline extended from July 2026 to October 31, 2026, with RPwD Act, IS 17802, and GIGW 3.0 badges.

Key Takeaways

  • On April 30, 2025, India’s Supreme Court ruled that digital access is a fundamental right under Article 21, creating an enforceable basis for accessibility mandates across sectors.
  • SEBI issued a mandatory digital accessibility circular in July 2025. A July 31, 2026 SEBI circular extended the deadline for both the third-party accessibility audit and remediation of its findings to October 31, 2026 (originally April 30 and July 31, 2026).
  • IS 17802 is India’s national ICT accessibility standard, published by the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS). Part 1 (2021) adopts the European standard EN 301 549, whose web requirements match WCAG 2.1 Level AA (part of the W3C’s WCAG standards). Since May 2023, Rule 15 of the RPwD Rules requires ICT products and services to comply with it.
  • GIGW 3.0 is mandatory for all Indian government websites and apps. It has 88 guidelines across quality, accessibility, cybersecurity, and lifecycle management. STQC (under MeitY) certifies conforming sites as a Certified Quality Website (CQW), valid for three years with annual surveillance audits.
  • WCAG 2.1 Level AA is the technical baseline for all Indian accessibility compliance. Auditors in 2026 are expecting WCAG 2.2 alignment in practice.
  • Under Section 89 of the RPwD Act, breaking the Act or its rules can lead to a fine of up to Rs 10,000 for a first contravention and Rs 50,000 to Rs 5 lakh for later ones. Regulators can add their own action, such as SEBI enforcement.

India’s digital accessibility framework is built on four interconnected pillars. Each applies to a different sector, but all of them reference the same underlying technical standard: WCAG 2.1 Level AA, adopted in India as IS 17802.

The four pillars at a glance:

FrameworkWhat it isWho it coversTechnical baseline
RPwD Act 2016 (Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act)The foundational law. It gives persons with disabilities a legal right to equal access to digital services and infrastructure, with enforceable duties.Government bodies, public sector undertakings and private service providers (Section 46)Rule 15 of the RPwD Rules points ICT products and services to IS 17802
IS 17802The Bureau of Indian Standards technical standard. Part 1 is a technical adoption of EN 301 549 V3.2.1; Part 2 sets out how conformance is tested.Websites, documents, software, mobile apps and hardwareWCAG 2.1 Level AA for web content
GIGW 3.0 (Guidelines for Indian Government Websites and Apps)The operational standard published by NIC under MeitY, with 88 guidelines covering quality, accessibility, cybersecurity and lifecycle management.All central and state government websites and appsWCAG 2.1 Level AA
SEBI’s digital accessibility circularsExtend these requirements to the regulated securities market, with audit and remediation deadlines.Stock exchanges, clearing corporations, depositories, brokers and other intermediaries, mutual funds, portfolio managers, investment advisers and research analystsWCAG 2.1 (or the latest version), GIGW and IS 17802

Banks and payment firms are covered separately by the RBI and the July 2024 banking accessibility standards.

Together, these four frameworks cover government at every level, public sector undertakings, the financial sector, healthcare platforms, and increasingly the private sector. The Supreme Court’s April 2025 ruling makes it clear that this coverage will only expand.

The Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016 is the primary legislation that makes accessibility a legal obligation in India. It replaced the earlier Persons with Disabilities Act of 1995 and brought India’s disability law in line with the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD), which India ratified in 2007.

Section 42 of the RPwD Act covers access to information and communication technology: the appropriate government must take measures so that content in audio, print and electronic media is available in accessible formats, electronic media offer audio description, sign language and captions, and everyday electronic goods follow universal design. Section 46 then requires service providers, “whether Government or private”, to provide services in line with the accessibility rules. Those rules are Rule 15 of the RPwD Rules, 2017, which since the RPwD (Amendment) Rules, 2023 (G.S.R. 359(E), May 10, 2023) require websites, apps and other ICT products and services to comply with IS 17802. Accessibility standards for the banking sector were added to Rule 15 in July 2024.

Section 89 sets the penalty for contravening the Act or its rules: a fine of up to Rs 10,000 for a first contravention, and Rs 50,000 to Rs 5 lakh for any later contravention. The Act’s imprisonment provisions (Sections 91 and 92) deal with fraudulently claiming disability benefits and with atrocities against persons with disabilities, not with inaccessible websites. In practice, the bigger risks for an inaccessible platform are regulator action (for example by SEBI), complaints to the Chief and State Commissioners for Persons with Disabilities, and court petitions.

The Supreme Court’s April 2025 judgment elevated this further. By ruling that digital access is part of the right to life under Article 21 of the Constitution, the Court made inaccessible digital services not just a statutory violation but a constitutional one. This creates the legal foundation for challenges against any organization providing inaccessible digital services to Indian users.

According to DigitalA11Y’s overview of India’s digital accessibility laws, the RPwD Act framework, combined with the Supreme Court ruling, now creates enforceable obligations across government, financial services, healthcare, education, and telecommunications.

An RPwD Act 2016 document and gavel appear beside a WCAG compliance testing screen, showing the legal basis for India digital accessibility requirements.

IS 17802: India’s National Accessibility Standard

IS 17802 is the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) standard for accessibility of information and communication technology (ICT) products and services, published as IS 17802 (Part 1): 2021, Requirements and IS 17802 (Part 2): 2022, which covers how conformance is determined. It is India’s formal national standard for web and digital accessibility.

Part 1 is a technical adoption of the European standard EN 301 549 V3.2.1, with references changed for India. That is why its web requirements line up with WCAG 2.1 Level A and AA: meeting IS 17802 for a website or app means meeting WCAG 2.1 Level AA, plus the extra EN 301 549 requirements for things like documents, software, two-way voice and video, and support documentation.

So IS 17802 is broader than WCAG. It applies to web and non-web ICT, including electronic documents, software, mobile apps, kiosks and hardware, and its Part 2 test methods suit the Indian regulatory and procurement context. Accord Compliance’s guide to IS 17802 summarizes how the standard is used in practice.

In practice, IS 17802 applies to:

  • Government websites and digital services at central and state levels. All government digital platforms are expected to conform to IS 17802 as the national standard referenced by the RPwD Act.
  • Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs). Public sector banks, insurers and other PSUs are covered by the same Rule 15 standards as other establishments, and banks also by the sector’s own accessibility standards.
  • Regulated financial entities. SEBI’s July 31, 2025 circular names IS 17802 alongside WCAG 2.1 (or the latest version) and GIGW as the benchmarks regulated entities must meet. For banks, the Ministry of Finance notified “Accessibility Standards and Guidelines for Banking Sector” on February 2, 2024, and the RBI’s October 11, 2024 circular asked payment system participants to apply them.
  • Procurement contexts. Organizations supplying digital products or services to government entities are increasingly required to demonstrate IS 17802 conformance as a procurement condition. This mirrors the VPAT/ACR requirement in the US context.

For practical compliance purposes, IS 17802 means WCAG 2.1 Level AA tested and verified. In 2026 audit cycles, STQC and accredited auditors are expecting WCAG 2.2 alignment in practice, even where WCAG 2.1 remains the formal baseline.

GIGW 3.0: The Standard for Government Websites

GIGW 3.0 (Guidelines for Indian Government Websites and Apps, third edition) is the mandatory operational standard for all central and state government websites and mobile applications in India. It was formulated by the National Informatics Centre (NIC) under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), jointly with the STQC Directorate and CERT-In, and was released in 2023, replacing GIGW 2.0 (2019).

According to the official GIGW guidelines portal, GIGW 3.0 conforms to WCAG 2.1 Level AA and adds 17 new success criteria compared with GIGW 2.0 (which followed WCAG 2.0). Its 88 guidelines fall into four domains (25 quality, 50 accessibility, 3 cybersecurity and 10 lifecycle management):

  1. Accessibility — WCAG 2.1 Level AA as the minimum standard. Government websites must support screen readers, provide meaningful alt text on images, maintain WCAG color contrast ratios, enable full keyboard navigation, provide captions and transcripts for all video and audio content, and support Indian language accessibility. Mobile accessibility is explicitly covered.
  2. Quality — Content accuracy, currency, governance, contact information, grievance mechanisms, and search functionality. GIGW 3.0 requires a dedicated accessibility statement on every government website, along with a documented feedback mechanism for users to report accessibility barriers.
  3. Cybersecurity — Formulated by CERT-In. For certification, the security audit can be done by STQC, an STQC-empanelled lab, NIC, or a CERT-In-empanelled auditor (the “safe to host” certificate) and submitted to STQC. This ties website certification to security as well as accessibility.
  4. Lifecycle Management — Continuous compliance monitoring through centralized dashboards, surveillance audits, and governance processes for maintaining accessibility over time.

Non-compliance with GIGW 3.0 is not merely a technical failure. According to the IMPRI policy review of GIGW 3.0, it represents a failure of the statutory obligation under the RPwD Act to provide equally accessible public services to all citizens, including persons with disabilities.

SEBI’s Digital Accessibility Mandate: What It Requires

The most significant development in India digital accessibility in recent years is SEBI’s July 31, 2025 circular mandating accessibility compliance for all SEBI-regulated entities.

The mandate applies to all entities regulated by SEBI — stock exchanges, brokers, mutual funds, portfolio managers, investment advisers, depositories, custodians, alternative investment funds, and fintech platforms operating in India’s capital markets.

What Triggered the Mandate

The background was India’s Supreme Court judgment of April 30, 2025 (Pragya Prasun v. Union of India, with Amar Jain v. Union of India), which held that inclusive digital access is an intrinsic part of the right to life and personal liberty under Article 21. The Court issued 20 directions to the Centre, the RBI and other authorities, mainly to make digital KYC accessible for blind and low-vision people and acid-attack survivors. SEBI’s July 31, 2025 circular followed three months later.

SEBI’s December 8, 2025 clarification added that “Investors’ Right to have digital accessibility” will be included in the Investor Charters SEBI publishes for regulated entities. Accessibility is now an explicitly recognized investor right, not just a regulatory requirement.

Technical Requirements

Regulated entities must comply with three technical standards at the same time:

  • WCAG 2.1 or the latest version available at the time of audit. In practice, WCAG 2.2 is the expected standard in 2026 audit cycles.
  • GIGW guidelines (latest version, currently GIGW 3.0) where they apply to the digital platform.
  • IS 17802, India’s national standard for ICT accessibility.

According to Deque’s analysis of SEBI’s digital accessibility framework, this triple-standard requirement means regulated entities must satisfy all three frameworks, using the most demanding interpretation where they overlap.

The SEBI Compliance Timeline

SEBI’s roadmap for regulated entities has four milestones:

MilestoneDeadlineWhat SEBI asks for
List of digital platformsSeptember 30, 2025 (after the August 29, 2025 extension)A list of every digital platform, which sets the audit scope and ongoing monitoring.
Readiness and compliance status reportMarch 31, 2026A platform-by-platform report stating whether each platform meets WCAG Level AA. The December 8, 2025 clarification replaced the earlier step of appointing an IAAP-certified auditor by December 14, 2025.
Third-party accessibility auditOctober 31, 2026 (originally April 30, 2026; extended by SEBI on July 31, 2026)An audit of all platforms by an IAAP-certified (International Association of Accessibility Professionals) auditor, combining automated tools, manual testing and assistive technology checks.
Remediation of all findingsOctober 31, 2026 (originally July 31, 2026)Every audit finding fixed. The same circular left all other provisions of the earlier circulars unchanged.
SEBI digital accessibility milestones for regulated entities, as of October 12, 2026.

According to L&E Global’s analysis of the SEBI mandate, the original July 31, 2025 circular and SEBI’s September 25, 2025 compliance guidelines, entities that fail to meet these deadlines face regulatory scrutiny and potential enforcement action. Entities must also confirm compliance every year after that.

A SEBI Circular document beside a compliance checklist with milestones for September 2025 and March 2026, plus the third-party audit and remediation deadlines, originally April 2026 and July 2026, now extended to the SEBI deadline of October 31, 2026.

STQC Certification: How Government Websites Get Certified

The Standardisation Testing and Quality Certification (STQC) Directorate, under MeitY, runs India’s Website Quality Certification scheme. A site that passes is awarded the “Certified Quality Website” (CQW) mark, the official recognition that a government website meets GIGW 3.0, including its WCAG 2.1 AA accessibility requirements. If you are planning an STQC audit for a government project, the steps below are what to expect.

The STQC certification process follows a defined sequence. Understanding it matters if your organization is a government entity, a PSU, or a vendor supplying digital services to the government.

Pre-audit preparation. Map the website or app against the GIGW 3.0 conformity matrix, complete an internal accessibility review, and fix obvious failures before you apply. Many organizations commission an independent accessibility audit at this stage.

Formal audit submission. The organization applies through STQC’s process. The assessment covers the GIGW 3.0 guidelines, including WCAG 2.1 AA accessibility and quality and content standards. A security audit, by STQC, an STQC-empanelled lab, NIC or a CERT-In-empanelled auditor, is also submitted to STQC.

Audit and findings. STQC’s audit combines automated testing tools with manual inspection and assistive technology testing. Findings are documented and shared with the organization for remediation.

Remediation and re-verification. The organization addresses all audit findings and resubmits evidence. STQC verifies the fixes before issuing the certificate.

Certificate issuance. Under STQC’s Website Quality Certification Scheme rules, the certificate is valid for three years from the date of issue, subject to annual (and surprise) surveillance audits; major changes or failed surveillance can lead to suspension. This means accessibility is not a one-time project for government entities but a continuous compliance obligation.

According to Lumiversesolutions’ step-by-step STQC guide, the full process typically takes five to six months from initial preparation to certificate issuance, depending on the size of the website and how quickly identified issues are remediated. That is a consultancy estimate, not an official STQC timeline.

Draft RPwD (Amendment) Rules, 2026: What Is Proposed (Not Final)

The draft Rights of Persons with Disabilities (Amendment) Rules, 2026 were issued by the Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities (DEPwD) for consultation in a notification dated 16 July 2026 and published in the Gazette on 20 July 2026. They are not final, and the details may change before the rules are notified. As summarised by NASSCOM, the draft would:

  • make specified IS 17802 (Part 1): 2021 and IS 17802 (Part 2): 2022 requirements mandatory for establishments that make ICT products and services available in India, including websites, mobile apps, software, and electronic documents;
  • require covered establishments to publish an Accessibility Conformance Report (ACR) in human-readable and machine-readable formats, and refresh it at least once every two years;
  • require an accessibility review before a major change to a covered product or service goes live;
  • give establishments with turnover of ₹500 crore or more (consolidated group turnover is proposed) one year to meet specified core requirements and smaller establishments 18 months, with full compliance with the referenced standards within two years.

The Supreme Court has since given the Union six months to finish these non-negotiable accessibility norms and ordered missing disability commissioners to be appointed. For the full timeline, see our RPwD Act 2026 guide to the new disability rules and the Supreme Court order.

If you already test to IS 17802 and WCAG 2.1 AA (or 2.2 AA), you are well placed. Treat these timelines as provisional and check the final notified text, or take legal advice, before you plan around them. If you run an agency, we cover the commercial side of this shift in why India is embracing digital accessibility compliance.

India Digital Accessibility Compliance: Who Must Comply and By When

The table below summarizes India digital accessibility requirements by sector:

SectorWhat appliesDeadline or status
Central and state government websites and appsGIGW 3.0, IS 17802 and WCAG 2.1 AA. STQC CQW certification is valid for three years with annual surveillance audits.Active now under the RPwD Act
Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs)Public sector banks, insurers and state-owned enterprises must meet IS 17802 under Rule 15 of the RPwD Rules. Banks also fall under the 2024 banking accessibility standards and the RBI’s August 2025 instruction to comply with the Supreme Court’s digital KYC directions.Active now
SEBI-regulated entitiesStock exchanges, clearing corporations, depositories, brokers, mutual funds, portfolio managers, investment advisers and research analysts must meet WCAG 2.1 (or the latest version), GIGW 3.0 where applicable, and IS 17802.Third-party audit and all remediation by October 31, 2026 (SEBI’s July 31, 2026 extension)
Private healthcare platformsHospital, diagnostics and telemedicine websites and apps are service providers under Section 46 of the RPwD Act, so the Rule 15 standards (IS 17802 for ICT) apply. WCAG 2.1 AA is the practical test; platforms tied to government health schemes also meet GIGW-based requirements through those schemes.Applies now through Section 46 and Rule 15
EdTech and e-learning platformsPlatforms serving government institutions or schemes face IS 17802 and WCAG 2.1 AA, increasingly written into procurement conditions.Set by each contract or scheme
Private businessesEven without government contracts or SEBI regulation, they are “service providers” under Section 46, and Rule 15 already points ICT products and services to IS 17802. The draft RPwD (Amendment) Rules, 2026 would make IS 17802 requirements mandatory, with Accessibility Conformance Reports, for every establishment offering ICT products or services in India.Enforcement has focused on government, banking and SEBI-regulated firms so far; the draft rules are not yet final

Combined with the Supreme Court’s Article 21 ruling, that makes 2026 the year to get an audit on file.

Our government and public sector accessibility services cover GIGW 3.0 compliance, IS 17802 audits, and STQC preparation for public sector organizations. For banks, brokers and other financial firms, our banking and finance accessibility services and India accessibility compliance audit are built for the third-party audit SEBI’s circulars require, and our wider accessibility audit services cover WCAG 2.2 AA.

How to Get Compliant

The compliance path is the same regardless of which Indian standard applies to your organization. The underlying technical requirement is WCAG 2.1 Level AA, verified through manual testing with assistive technology.

Start with a gap assessment. Run your digital platforms through automated accessibility testing and document what is failing. Automated tools miss many issues: when the UK Government Digital Service tested 13 automated checkers on a page with 142 deliberate barriers, the best found only 40% (GDS tool audit). So a scan gives you a starting picture, not a complete one. For SEBI-regulated entities, this was the basis of the readiness report that was due on March 31, 2026.

Get a third-party accessibility audit. For SEBI compliance, an independent audit by an IAAP-certified auditor is mandatory. For GIGW 3.0 and STQC certification, STQC does the certification audit, but organizations usually commission an independent audit first so they can fix issues before the official submission. Our India accessibility compliance audit is led by our IAAP-certified founder, Mohammad Shadab Saifi (CPACC, WAS, CPWA), and uses JAWS, NVDA, VoiceOver, and TalkBack across web, mobile, and documents, with findings mapped to WCAG, IS 17802 and GIGW 3.0.

Remediate systematically. Audit findings should be prioritized by severity and legal risk. WCAG Level A failures first, then Level AA. Keyboard navigation failures, screen reader compatibility issues, and form accessibility problems are the most commonly cited in complaints and are typically the highest priority.

Produce an accessibility statement. GIGW 3.0 requires a published accessibility statement on every government website. SEBI’s framework requires documented evidence of compliance commitment. A clear, accurate accessibility statement with a feedback mechanism demonstrates good faith and is often a required document in audits and procurement.

Build a monitoring process. Accessibility degrades over time as new features are added, third-party tools are integrated, and content is updated. STQC runs annual surveillance audits on certified sites, and SEBI expects regulated entities to confirm compliance every year. Our accessibility monitoring and governance service handles this through scheduled automated scans, manual sampling, and regression alerts after launches.

Not sure which of these applies to you? Book a free 30-minute call (opens in a new tab) to understand where you stand and get a quote, or request a free needs assessment (we reply within two business days). If you already have audit findings or a developer with questions, the $100 one-hour technical consultation is a working session to review them live.

An Indian business professional reviews a WCAG accessibility audit report on a laptop beside a checklist for IS 17802 and GIGW 3.0 requirements.

The Bottom Line

India’s accessibility landscape changed fundamentally in 2025. The Supreme Court made digital access a constitutional right. SEBI created enforceable compliance deadlines for the entire financial sector. GIGW 3.0 set mandatory certification requirements for every government website. And IS 17802 formalized WCAG 2.1 as the national standard across sectors.

The October 31, 2026 deadline for SEBI-regulated entities to complete accessibility audits and remediation (extended from April 30 and July 31, 2026) is the most pressing near-term milestone. But the broader direction is clear: India digital accessibility is moving from aspiration to enforcement, and the window for voluntary adoption is closing.

Organizations that begin compliance work now — with a proper audit, a documented remediation plan, and an ongoing monitoring process — will be ready when their regulatory deadline arrives. Those that wait until the last quarter will be competing for audit slots and remediation capacity in a market that is already filling up.

If you want to understand where your platforms stand against IS 17802, GIGW 3.0, or the SEBI accessibility requirements, start a $500 Quick Audit or request a free needs assessment. We work with government entities, PSUs, financial sector firms, and private businesses across India’s accessibility compliance landscape.

SEBI Deadline October 31, 2026: What To Do In The Time Left

As of October 12, 2026, SEBI-regulated entities have less than three weeks left to finish the accessibility audit of every digital platform and remediate its findings. The SEBI circular of July 31, 2026 moved both the audit and the remediation deadlines to October 31, 2026. Appointing the auditor, publishing the March 31 compliance status report, and yearly reporting rules from the earlier circulars stay in force.

If your team is still scoping work, use this short path:

  1. Confirm you are in scope. Stock brokers, mutual funds, depositories, clearing corporations, investment advisers, research analysts and other SEBI-regulated entities listed in the July 31, August 29, September 25 and December 8, 2025 circulars must finish both the audit and remediation by October 31, 2026.
  2. Book an IAAP-credentialed auditor now. SEBI requires the audit to be done by an IAAP-certified auditor. HalfAccessible’s India audits are led by founder Mohammad Shadab Saifi (IAAP CPACC, WAS, CPWA) with 10+ years of accessibility testing experience.
  3. Prioritize the journeys SEBI cares about. Login, KYC, onboarding, trading or order flows, statements, grievance redressal and help content usually carry the highest investor-impact findings.
  4. Remediate and keep evidence. Fix Critical and Serious issues first, re-test, and keep the audit report, fix log and accessibility statement for yearly compliance reporting.

Not sure whether your platform is ready for a full SEBI audit? Start with a free 30-minute call (opens in a new tab) to understand where you stand and get a written quote, or book a $100 one-hour technical consultation if you need a live walkthrough with a developer. For teams that already know the scope, go straight to the India accessibility compliance audit or the $500 Quick Audit. A free scanner such as AccessibilityScore.in is a useful starting point that complements, but does not replace, a manual audit.

Get a Formal India Accessibility Audit

This guide covers what the RPwD Act, IS 17802, GIGW 3.0 and SEBI’s accessibility circulars require. If you need a formal audit report mapped to these standards, with an Accessibility Conformance Report your organization can publish, see our India Website Accessibility Audit Services. Every audit is led by our IAAP-certified founder (CPACC, WAS, CPWA) with 10+ years of accessibility testing, which is the credential SEBI’s circulars ask regulated entities to use.

How much does an India accessibility audit cost? Our packages are fixed-price (see pricing):

  • Quick Audit, $500: up to 5 key page templates, tested manually and with screen readers, with a top-issues report your developers can act on.
  • Complete Audit, $2,000: up to 25 templates or key user flows, tested with JAWS, NVDA, VoiceOver and keyboard, mapped to WCAG 2.2 AA and IS 17802, with a re-test of fixed issues. This is the right fit for a SEBI audit before October 31, 2026.
  • Free 30-minute call (opens in a new tab): a first conversation to scope your platforms, standards and deadlines and get a quote.
  • One-hour technical consultation, $100: a working session to walk through audit findings, talk with your developer or review issues live.

Want to see what you get first? View our sample audit report. Need a published conformance report? Request an ACR or VPAT quote. Already have an audit? Our accessibility remediation service fixes the findings, and our banking and finance accessibility and government accessibility pages cover the sector rules.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is IS 17802?

IS 17802 is India’s national standard for accessibility of ICT products and services, published by the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) in two parts: Part 1 (2021) sets the requirements and Part 2 (2022) sets out how conformance is tested. Part 1 is a technical adoption of the European standard EN 301 549 V3.2.1, so for websites and apps it means WCAG 2.1 Level AA, and it also covers documents, software and hardware. Since May 2023, Rule 15 of the RPwD Rules requires ICT products and services to comply with it.

Who does the RPwD Act apply to for digital accessibility?

The RPwD Act 2016 applies to government bodies, public sector undertakings and private “service providers” alike: Section 46 requires service providers, “whether Government or private”, to follow the accessibility rules, and Rule 15 of the RPwD Rules points ICT products and services to IS 17802. Section 42 puts the duty on the government to make media and electronic content accessible. The Supreme Court’s April 30, 2025 ruling added that inclusive digital access is part of the right to life under Article 21.

What is GIGW 3.0 and who must comply?

GIGW 3.0 is the Guidelines for Indian Government Websites and Apps, third edition, released by NIC under MeitY in 2023. It applies to all central and state government websites and mobile apps. It has 88 guidelines (25 quality, 50 accessibility, 3 cybersecurity and 10 lifecycle management) and requires WCAG 2.1 Level AA. Conformity is certified by the STQC Directorate as a Certified Quality Website (CQW).

What does SEBI's digital accessibility circular require?

SEBI’s July 31, 2025 circular requires every SEBI-regulated entity to make its investor-facing websites and apps accessible to WCAG 2.1 (or the latest version) Level AA, aligned with IS 17802 and GIGW. The milestones were a platform list by September 30, 2025, a readiness and compliance status report by March 31, 2026, and an audit by an IAAP-certified auditor plus remediation of its findings, now due by October 31, 2026 under SEBI’s July 31, 2026 extension circular, which replaced the original April 30, 2026 audit and July 31, 2026 remediation deadlines. Digital accessibility is also being added to SEBI’s Investor Charters as an investor right.

Does WCAG 2.1 or WCAG 2.2 apply in India?

IS 17802 and GIGW 3.0 reference WCAG 2.1 Level AA as the formal technical baseline. SEBI’s circular says “WCAG 2.1 or the latest version,” which in 2026 means WCAG 2.2. Because WCAG 2.2 keeps every WCAG 2.1 AA requirement except the obsolete 4.1.1 Parsing and adds new ones, testing to WCAG 2.2 Level AA covers both and prepares you for future updates.

How long does it take to get STQC certified?

Consultancies such as Lumiversesolutions estimate about five to six months from preparation to certificate, depending on the size of the website and how quickly issues are fixed. The steps are a self-assessment against the GIGW 3.0 matrix, STQC’s assessment, a security audit (by STQC, an STQC-empanelled lab, NIC or a CERT-In-empanelled auditor), fixes, and certification. Under STQC’s scheme rules the CQW certificate is valid for three years, with annual surveillance audits.

Is India's accessibility framework similar to the US ADA or European EAA?

The technical standards are largely harmonized. IS 17802 is an adoption of EN 301 549, the same standard used for the European Accessibility Act, and its web requirements match WCAG 2.1 AA, the standard in the US DOJ’s 2024 ADA Title II rule. The legal frameworks differ: India’s RPwD Act and SEBI circulars are the Indian instruments, while the ADA and EAA apply in their own jurisdictions. Organizations operating in several markets usually run one WCAG 2.2 AA program that satisfies all three.

What is the SEBI accessibility audit deadline?

October 31, 2026. SEBI’s July 31, 2026 circular extended the deadline for both conducting the accessibility audit of every digital platform and remediating its findings to October 31, 2026 (originally April 30 and July 31, 2026). All other provisions of the earlier circulars stay in force, including yearly compliance reporting.

Who can conduct a SEBI accessibility audit?

SEBI’s circulars call for the audit to be carried out by an accessibility auditor certified by the International Association of Accessibility Professionals (IAAP). Our audits are founder-led by Mohammad Shadab Saifi, who holds the IAAP CPACC, WAS and CPWA certifications, using manual testing with JAWS, NVDA, VoiceOver, TalkBack and keyboard, and the report maps every issue to WCAG, IS 17802 and GIGW. Start with a $500 Quick Audit or ask about a $2,000 Complete Audit.

What are the penalties under the RPwD Act for an inaccessible website?

Section 89 of the RPwD Act provides a fine of up to Rs 10,000 for a first contravention of the Act or its rules and Rs 50,000 to Rs 5 lakh for later contraventions. For regulated businesses, the larger risks are regulator action (for example SEBI enforcement for missed audit deadlines), complaints to the Commissioners for Persons with Disabilities, court petitions, and lost government contracts.

Do private companies in India have to make their websites accessible?

Yes, increasingly. Private service providers are covered by Section 46 of the RPwD Act and Rule 15 already ties ICT to IS 17802; banks and SEBI-regulated firms have specific deadlines. The draft RPwD (Amendment) Rules, 2026 (published July 20, 2026, not yet final) would make IS 17802 mandatory for every establishment offering ICT products or services in India, with published Accessibility Conformance Reports, giving larger firms one year for core requirements.

Does the RBI require bank websites and apps to be accessible?

Yes. The Ministry of Finance notified Accessibility Standards and Guidelines for the Banking Sector on February 2, 2024, and they were added to Rule 15 of the RPwD Rules in July 2024. The RBI’s October 11, 2024 circular asked payment system participants to review their systems and devices against those standards, and its August 14, 2025 circular (RBI/2025-26/74) told all banks, NBFCs and other regulated entities to comply with the Supreme Court’s accessible digital KYC directions.

What is IS 17802 compliance and how do you prove it?

IS 17802 compliance means your websites, apps, documents and software meet the Part 1 requirements, tested using the Part 2 methods. In practice you prove it with an expert audit report mapped to WCAG 2.1 (or 2.2) AA and IS 17802, a record of fixes and re-tests, an accessibility statement, and, if the draft 2026 rules are notified, a published Accessibility Conformance Report. We can provide all of these, from a $500 Quick Audit to a full ACR.

How much does an India accessibility audit cost?

Most teams start with a free 30-minute call to understand where they stand and get a quote. HalfAccessible’s packages are fixed-price: a $100 one-hour technical consultation (audit walkthrough, developer Q&A or live issue review), a $500 Quick Audit covering up to 5 key page templates, and a $2,000 Complete Audit covering up to 25 templates or user flows with screen reader testing and a re-test of fixed issues. Larger platforms, apps and document sets are quoted after a free needs assessment. See pricing.

How many days are left before the SEBI October 31, 2026 accessibility deadline?

As of October 12, 2026, SEBI-regulated entities have less than three weeks to finish both the accessibility audit of their digital platforms and the remediation of audit findings. The July 31, 2026 SEBI circular set a single October 31, 2026 date for audit and remediation. Other duties from the 2025 circulars, including the requirement to use an IAAP-certified auditor and yearly compliance reporting, stay in force.

Can HalfAccessible run a SEBI-required IAAP-certified accessibility audit?

Yes. SEBI requires the audit to be performed by an IAAP-certified auditor. HalfAccessible’s India audits are led by founder Mohammad Shadab Saifi, who holds IAAP CPACC, WAS and CPWA credentials, with 10+ years of accessibility testing. Reports map findings to WCAG 2.1/2.2 AA and IS 17802 so your compliance and technology teams can remediate and keep evidence for yearly reporting. Start with the India accessibility compliance audit or a $500 Quick Audit if you need a fast scoped pass first.

What should a SEBI-regulated entity prioritize if the October 31 deadline is close?

Focus on investor-facing journeys first: login, KYC and onboarding, trading or order placement, account statements, payments, grievance redressal and help content. Book an IAAP-credentialed auditor immediately, freeze non-essential releases on those templates, remediate Critical and Serious issues, re-test, and file the evidence your compliance team needs for yearly reporting. A free 30-minute call is the fastest way to confirm scope; teams that already have a punch list can book a $100 one-hour technical consultation to walk through findings live with a developer.

Is an automated accessibility scan enough for India digital accessibility compliance?

No. Automated scanners catch only a subset of WCAG failures and cannot verify screen reader behavior, focus order, dynamic forms or many SEBI and GIGW journeys. The W3C notes that evaluation tools cannot determine accessibility on their own. Use a free starting scan such as AccessibilityScore.in to spot obvious issues, then commission a manual audit with keyboard and screen reader testing before you treat the work as SEBI- or STQC-ready.

Should I book the free 30-minute call or the $100 consultation for India compliance?

Book the free 30-minute call if you are still working out whether SEBI, GIGW 3.0 or IS 17802 applies to you, what to audit first and what it will cost. It is a first conversation and ends with a quote. Book the $100 one-hour technical consultation if you already have audit findings, a developer with questions or site issues you want reviewed live. Teams that already know their scope can go straight to the India accessibility compliance audit or a $500 Quick Audit.

What evidence should a SEBI-regulated entity keep after the accessibility audit?

Keep the third-party audit report from your IAAP-certified auditor, a fix log showing how each finding was remediated and re-tested, and a published accessibility statement with a feedback route. SEBI expects regulated entities to confirm compliance every year, so treat this as a living file and re-test after major releases. Our accessibility monitoring and governance service can run the yearly re-checks for you.

Written by Shadab Saifi Published Last updated

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