• Success Criterion 1.4.1
  • Conformance level A

Chart Data Series Told Apart Only by Line or Bar Color

1.4.1 — Use of Color

Scenario

Setting

A job board's application form

What’s wrong

Charts/graphs where series are distinguished only by color (no patterns, labels, or direct data labels).

Example

Open a job board's application form and this is what you'll see: charts/graphs where series are distinguished only by color (no patterns, labels, or direct data labels).

Why it matters

People with color-vision deficiency, low vision, or constrained viewing conditions such as strong glare. The practical effect on a job board's application form: they can't read the text against its background.

How to test

View a chart in grayscale: if the series lines/bars become indistinguishable without color, and there's no pattern, label, or direct data label, it fails.

How to fix

A second visual cue (text, underline, icon, or pattern) must convey the information alongside color.

Outcome

That one change on a job board's application form means they read the text clearly against its background.

Who is affected

People with color-vision deficiency, low vision, or constrained viewing conditions such as strong glare.

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