Quick Answer
The European Accessibility Act (EAA) has been enforceable since June 28, 2025, and applies to private businesses selling digital products or services to customers anywhere in the EU, including companies based outside Europe. It covers ecommerce, banking, transport, telecoms, and digital media, and it is enforced against EN 301 549 v3.2.1, which incorporates WCAG 2.1 Level AA in full. France, Germany, and Norway have already issued enforcement notices and fines, with some penalties exceeding one million euros for the most serious violations. The only exemption is for micro service businesses with fewer than 10 employees and under two million euros in annual turnover; product manufacturers must comply regardless of size. An accessibility audit against WCAG 2.1/2.2 AA and EN 301 549 gives EU-facing businesses both the technical evidence and the mandatory accessibility statement the EAA requires.