- Success Criterion 1.4.3
- Conformance level AA
Low-Contrast Text Hiding in Dropdowns, Toasts, and Chips
1.4.3 — Contrast (Minimum)
Scenario
Setting
A budget airline's flight search results
What’s wrong
Text in <option>s, tooltips, toasts, badges, chips overlooked in audits and failing.
Example
.filter-chip { background: #fef3c7; color: #fcd34d; }
<!-- "Nonstop" chip text at roughly 1.5:1, and the toast notification uses a similarly pale pairing --> Why it matters
A traveler filtering flight results can't read which filter chips are currently applied and re-selects one by mistake.
How to test
Measure text inside dropdown options, tooltips, toast notifications, badges, and chips specifically — these are commonly skipped in audits.
How to fix
Audit every small component type separately (chips, toasts, tooltips, dropdown options), not just headline body text; this pairing reaches roughly 5.3:1.
.filter-chip { background: #fef3c7; color: #92400e; } Outcome
The traveler reads their applied filters clearly and narrows results to nonstop flights only.
Who is affected
Low-vision users, who are especially likely to be affected by small, secondary UI elements like chips and toasts that audits often skip.
Learn more
- Understanding Understanding document (opens in a new tab)
Related scenarios
- Text Color Set Without a Matching Background Color
- Text Placed Directly Over a Photo With No Solid Backing
- Body Text Contrast That Falls Below the 4.5:1 Minimum
- Large Heading Text That Still Falls Below 3:1 Contrast
- Placeholder Text With Contrast Too Low to Read Easily
- Text on a Gradient Background Dropping Below Contrast Ratio