"Fields in blue are editable" style legends where the distinction exists only chromatically.
learning hub
WCAG 2.2 Accessibility Scenario Learning Hub
A guided course for learning accessibility through realistic, industry-grounded product scenarios. Each scenario carries a unique real-world example, plain-language explanation, and a direct reference to the official WCAG 2.2 Understanding document.
301 scenarios
Module · Perceivable
1.4.1 — Use of Color
Color must never be the only way information is shown (errors, links, statuses, chart series).
Heatmaps without value labels or accessible data alternative.
Link color hover-only differentiation (relies on pointer interaction — keyboard/color-blind users get nothing).
Wizard progress steps: completed vs — current vs — future differentiated by color only.
Text highlighted in color to mean "important/changed" with no other cue (interacts with 1.3.1).
Module · Perceivable
1.4.2 — Audio Control
If audio autoplays for more than 3 seconds there must be an easy way to pause, stop, or lower it.
Sound starts playing automatically, lasts longer than 3 seconds, and there is no way to turn it off or lower it separately.
An HTML5 video/audio autoplays and the page gives no way to pause or stop it.
Background music autostarting on load with controls hidden (controls removed, custom player provides none).
Auto-playing hero/ambient video with an audio track (not muted) and no visible pause.
Carousel/ads iframes that start audio — hosting page provides no page-level control.
Glossary
- Accessible name
- The short name assistive technology uses for a control — often from a label, aria-label, or associated text.
- Alt text (text alternative)
- The written description of an image that screen readers read aloud instead of the image.
- ARIA
- A set of HTML attributes that explain roles, names, and states to assistive technologies when native HTML is not enough.
- Assistive technology (AT)
- Tools people with disabilities use to operate software: screen readers, magnifiers, voice control, switch devices.
- Contrast ratio
- A measured difference between text (or a graphic) and what sits behind it; higher ratios are easier to see.
- Focus / keyboard focus
- The single element currently 'selected' by the keyboard — where Enter/Space/typing will act. Moved with Tab.
- Focus indicator
- The visible highlight that shows which element currently has keyboard focus.
- Focus order / tab order
- The sequence elements are reached when pressing Tab repeatedly.
- Keyboard trap
- A situation where keyboard focus moves into a component and cannot move out using standard keys.
- Landmark
- A page region such as banner, navigation, main, or contentinfo that screen-reader users can jump between.
- Live region / status role
- Markup (for example aria-live or role="status") that tells screen readers to announce updates without moving focus.
- Programmatically determinable
- Available in code so software — not only human eyes — can read the information reliably.
- Reading order
- The order assistive technology reads content, which follows the DOM sequence rather than pure visual placement.
- Screen reader
- Software such as NVDA, JAWS, VoiceOver, or TalkBack that speaks or brailles interface content and controls.
- Semantic markup
- Using HTML elements that match meaning (headings, lists, tables, buttons) instead of generic styled containers alone.
- Viewport
- The visible browser area. Reflow testing often uses about 320 CSS pixels of width.
Capstone audits
Practice spotting real issues (and ignoring correct implementations) in branded product flows.
PayEase
Audit This: PayEase — A peer-to-peer money transfer flow
9 checks · 7 fails · 2 passes
Start audit →QuickBite
Audit This: QuickBite — A food delivery app’s ordering flow
8 checks · 6 fails · 2 passes
Start audit →StreamPlay
Audit This: StreamPlay — A video streaming platform
8 checks · 6 fails · 2 passes
Start audit →JobLink
Audit This: JobLink — A job board’s search and application flow
8 checks · 6 fails · 2 passes
Start audit →MedConnect
Audit This: MedConnect — A patient portal’s appointment scheduler
8 checks · 6 fails · 2 passes
Start audit →StaySpot
Audit This: StaySpot — A hotel booking site’s room search and reservation flow
8 checks · 6 fails · 2 passes
Start audit →GreenCart
Audit This: GreenCart — A grocery delivery app’s browsing and cart
8 checks · 6 fails · 2 passes
Start audit →ChatterSocial
Audit This: ChatterSocial — A social media platform’s feed and profile settings
8 checks · 6 fails · 2 passes
Start audit →LearnHub
Audit This: LearnHub — An online course platform’s lesson player and quizzes
8 checks · 6 fails · 2 passes
Start audit →CoworkNow
Audit This: CoworkNow — A coworking-space booking app
8 checks · 6 fails · 2 passes
Start audit →Final exam
Comprehensive assessment
WCAG 2.2 Comprehensive Assessment
110 questions · pass at 80% · scored by WCAG principle with remediation links
Take the final exam