• Success Criterion 1.3.3
  • Conformance level A

Video Instruction That Points at Something Without Naming It

1.3.3 — Sensory Characteristics

Scenario

Setting

A survey tool's question builder

What’s wrong

Video instruction "select the item shown here" pointing visually without naming the item.

Example

<video src="tutorial.mp4" controls></video>
<p>Narration: "Now select the item shown here to add a question type."</p>

Why it matters

A blind user listening to the tutorial hears "select the item shown here" and has no idea which question type the video is pointing at.

How to test

Watch any video instruction pointing at something on screen ('select the item shown here'): check whether it also names the item in words.

How to fix

Name the specific option in narration and captions instead of relying on a visual pointer.

<video src="tutorial.mp4" controls></video>
<p>Narration: "Now select 'Multiple Choice' to add a question type."</p>

Outcome

Hearing "select Multiple Choice," a blind user picks the right option without ever watching the screen.

Who is affected

Blind and low-vision users who cannot see the video's pointing gesture get no usable instruction from the audio alone.

Learn more