- Success Criterion 2.2.1
- Conformance level A
Artificial Countdown Timer Used to Create False Urgency
2.2.1 — Timing Adjustable
Scenario
Setting
A job board's application form
What’s wrong
Countdown timers on checkout/booking not truly real-time-essential (artificial scarcity timers) with no adjust/extend.
Example
<div id="urgency">Apply within 04:59 or this listing expires!</div> Why it matters
An applicant filling out a long application feels pressured to rush and submit incomplete answers before a fake deadline.
How to test
Check checkout/booking countdown timers: if the countdown isn't tied to genuine limited availability (i.e., it's an artificial urgency timer) and offers no adjust/extend option, it fails.
How to fix
Only show a real countdown when a limit is genuinely essential, such as a live auction.
<!-- Remove the artificial countdown entirely -->
<p>Apply for this position online.</p> Outcome
Without a manufactured deadline pushing them, an applicant completes the form thoughtfully.
Who is affected
Users who need extra time to compose answers, including non-native speakers, feel forced to abandon the form.
Learn more
- Understanding Understanding document (opens in a new tab)
Related scenarios
- Page Auto-Redirects on a Timer With No Way to Stop It
- Page That Auto-Reloads and Resets the User’s Position
- Server Redirect Timeout With No Warning or Way to Extend It
- Session Expiring With No Warning and No Way to Extend It
- Session Warning That Gives Users Less Than 20 Seconds to Respond
- Session Extension Allowed Fewer Than the Required 10 Times