- Success Criterion 1.2.2
- Conformance level A
- W3C reference F8
Captions That Skip Dialogue or Important Sound Effects
1.2.2 — Captions (Prerecorded)
Scenario
Setting
A hotel booking site's room-selection page
What’s wrong
Captions exist but leave out some spoken dialogue or important sounds (music, alarms, applause) — deaf users get an incomplete version.
Example
A hotel booking site's room-selection page is a good example: captions exist but leave out some spoken dialogue or important sounds (music, alarms, applause) — deaf users get an incomplete version.
Why it matters
Deaf and hard-of-hearing viewers, and anyone watching video without sound. The practical effect on a hotel booking site's room-selection page: they get no equivalent for the sound or picture content.
How to test
Play the video with captions on and pause every 20-30 seconds: check every line of dialogue and every meaningful sound effect is captured — missing any fails.
How to fix
Captions must include all dialogue, speaker identification, and meaningful sound effects.
Outcome
That one change on a hotel booking site's room-selection page means they get the same information as everyone else, specifically for the “Captions That Skip Dialogue or Important Sound Effects” issue on a hotel booking site's room-selection page.
Who is affected
Deaf and hard-of-hearing viewers, and anyone watching video without sound.
Learn more
- Understanding Understanding document (opens in a new tab)
- Technique Related technique (opens in a new tab)
Related scenarios
- Video-as-Text-Alternative Never Labeled or Captioned
- Video With Extra Content the Captions Never Include
- Prerecorded Video Published With No Captions Whatsoever
- YouTube Auto-Captions Never Corrected for Accuracy
- Captions That Drift Out of Sync With the Audio
- Burned-In Captions Too Small or Low-Contrast to Read