- Success Criterion 2.4.5
- Conformance level AA
Sequential-Only Article Pagination With No Table of Contents
2.4.5 — Multiple Ways
Scenario
Setting
A video streaming service's show detail page
What’s wrong
Sequential-only flows applied to non-process pages (forcing paging through articles with no TOC/search).
Example
<!-- Only path to any page: the main nav menu --> Why it matters
People with cognitive or visual disabilities who prefer search, sitemaps, or alternate nav styles.
How to test
Try to jump ahead in a paginated set of non-process content (e.g., articles): if sequential paging is the only option with no table of contents or search, it fails.
How to fix
At least two working ways (navigation menu, search, sitemap, index) must exist to reach the content.
<nav><!-- main menu --></nav><input type="search" aria-label="Search the site">At least two ways to find a page — search, a site map, or navigable landmarks — give users options beyond one fixed menu.
Outcome
On a video streaming service's show detail page, this barrier is gone for people with cognitive or visual disabilities who prefer search — they can complete the task without hitting this wall.
Who is affected
People with cognitive or visual disabilities who prefer search, sitemaps, or alternate nav styles.
Learn more
- Understanding Understanding document (opens in a new tab)
Related scenarios
- Website With No Real Second Way to Find Content
- Deep Pages Reachable Only Through One Navigation Path
- Site Search That’s Broken or Doesn’t Index Most Pages
- Sitemap Link That Leads to an Empty or Outdated Page
- Search Results Page That Can Only Be Reached via Search
- Second Way to Navigate Available on Desktop but Not Mobile