- Success Criterion 1.2.2
- Conformance level A
Captions Translated Into Another Language Instead of the Original
1.2.2 — Captions (Prerecorded)
Scenario
Setting
A weather app's forecast screen
What’s wrong
Captions in a different language than the audio (only translated subtitles, no same-language captions).
Example
<video src="demo.mp4"></video> Why it matters
Deaf and hard-of-hearing viewers, and anyone watching video without sound.
How to test
Turn on captions and compare their language to the audio's language: if only translated subtitles exist with no same-language captions, it fails at Level A.
How to fix
Synchronized captions must be provided covering all dialogue, speaker identification, and important sounds.
<video src="demo.mp4"> <track kind="captions" src="captions-en.vtt" srclang="en" label="English"></video>A <track> element with kind="captions" surfaces synchronized text for dialogue and important sounds.
Outcome
On a weather app's forecast screen, this barrier is gone for deaf and hard-of-hearing viewers — they get the same result as anyone else here.
Who is affected
Deaf and hard-of-hearing viewers, and anyone watching video without sound.
Learn more
- Understanding Understanding document (opens in a new tab)
Related scenarios
- Captions That Skip Dialogue or Important Sound Effects
- Video-as-Text-Alternative Never Labeled or Captioned
- Video With Extra Content the Captions Never Include
- Prerecorded Video Published With No Captions Whatsoever
- YouTube Auto-Captions Never Corrected for Accuracy
- Captions That Drift Out of Sync With the Audio